| STUDYING GOD
The fear of the LORD is the
beginning of wisdom; a good understanding have all they that
do thereafter; his praise endureth forever. – Psalm 111:10
(BCP)
The fear of the LORD is the
beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and
instruction. – Proverbs 1:7 (AV)
The fear of the LORD is the
beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One is
understanding. – Proverbs 9:10 (NASB)
The fear of the LORD is the
instruction of wisdom; and before honour is humility. Proverbs
15:33 (AV)
Christian people today devote a
tremendous amount of time to studying God. In private
individual Bible studies, in church and para-church Bible
studies, on TV and radio, in books and audio tapes and video
tapes and CDs, in Sunday school, and even in the great service
of worship on the Queen of Days, it seems most of our efforts
heavenward are directed to studying God. Nor is that all bad
or wrong. Surely true piety needs the facts about God, as long
as we understand that knowledge by itself never brings
enough.
MEN vs. WOMEN
To risk stating the obvious, my
wife and I are different. My morning devotions (when some
crisis does not intervene) consists of reading Scripture,
praying fast and short, and running. Susan, on the other hand,
prays longer, ponders more, and reads less. I suspect she
regularly enters that mysterious place of God’s peace that I
am always reaching for, but only seldom grasp.
I read the same way a starving
man eats breakfast: in great gobbling mouthfuls. If some is
good, more must be better. It’s more important to cram in the
facts than to take time to understand them. Don’t bother me
with details, I’m going for the Big Picture.
I do private devotions the same
way. Read one chapter out of the Law, one out of the other Old
Testament books, one from the Gospels, and one from the
Epistles. Oh, and don’t forget the Psalm for the day.
Yes, this could be a recipe for
failure.
I think too many Christian
people approach the Christian life the same way their doctor
approaches health & disease: find the facts, assemble and
relate them in the right order, locate the disorder, correct
the chemicals, and health must result. The universe is merely
one gigantic chemistry problem (or drug addict).
How else could they approach
life? They have been taught to believe in "science," which
literally means "knowledge." They are only applying the model
they have been taught can never fail, the "modern"
"scientific" mind that believes the whole always equals the
sum of the parts, and vice versa.
It don’t.
Life ain’t chemical.
You can assemble the right
amount of water, minerals, organic molecules, RC Cola, DNA,
jelly donuts, and Wildroot Hair Oil, mix them all in a 55
gallon drum, heat them forever, and you will never end up with
Elvis Presley.
Merely knowing the ingredients
of things does not reveal their essence, and least of all does
studying God supply everything true piety needs. We may
substitute that for loving God, but we will still be
hungry.
REINFORCING THE PREJUDICE
Reducing Christianity to
studying God reveals the gnosticism that has crept into
Christianity under the mask of superior wisdom. It resists
true emotion; it sunders body and soul, rejecting the
physical, and mis-identifying "spirit" as "intellect." It
reduces the love of God to the knowledge of God. But when you
think about it, knowledge isn’t even necessary to love God,
and it’s certainly not sufficient.
John the Baptist couldn’t "know"
much of anything in his mother’s womb, but he leapt for joy at
the mere sound of Mary’s voice, pregnant with Jesus. He leapt
for joy at the approach of his Lord, whom he recognised from
the dark ignorance of the womb. (Luke 1:40-45). John the
Baptist didn’t need any other knowledge.
On the other hand, there was
almost no fact of God’s Law or the Prophets that the Pharisees
and Sadducees didn’t know backwards and forwards, but where
those facts pointed to Jesus the Messiah, they suppressed
them. On purpose. If necessary – and at the last it was
necessary– they would kill him to put away the uncomfortable
implications of those facts. Their knowledge did them no good
at all. In fact, it only brought on their heads a more severe
condemnation.
Knowledge by itself just isn’t
enough.
The problem is, the true
knowledge of God doesn’t begin with facts. You can recite all
the kings from Saul to Zedekiah, memorise the twelve
patriarchs and their children, learn the books of the Old and
New Testament by heart, but that is not where the true
knowledge of God begins. It begins with fear and faith:
"[H]e that cometh to God must
believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that
diligently seek him." (Hebrews 11:6). "Thou believest that
there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe,
and tremble. But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith
without works is dead?" (James 1:19-20)
The knowledge that God is, is
not enough. Coupled to that must be the faith that he will
reward those who seek him. Implied in that "rewarding" also is
that he punishes those who do not seek him. That’s why we pray
that God would make us "both afraid and ashamed to offend"
him.
NO BOX IS BIG ENOUGH
Our emphasis on studying God
becomes a handy excuse to create a box to contain God. Face
it: God is terrifying. If you don’t understand that, you
haven’t been paying attention. Read the Scriptures. Since
Adam, every man that meets God, even the back side of God,
even the glimpse of God, falls down on his face for dead.
Rather than suffer that constant, unsettling terror, why not
reduce God down to a set of propositions that will fit into
our box? Then the Christian life becomes nothing more
strenuous than defending the box against all comers.
But God is also bewildering. He
doesn’t play by our rules. He leaves some things in mystery,
forbidding our entrance. He doesn’t always make himself
perfectly plain, at least, according to our liking. Our
"scientific" minds are uncomfortable dealing outside the
boundaries of abstractions. Drawing general truths out of a
multitude of particulars makes us nervous. We want to begin
with some universal axiom and reason down to the particulars.
That, after all, is the scientific way.
Here, too, God-in-a-box offers
great comfort. He doesn’t require us to change or grow.
God-in-a-box is explicit. He always speaks plainly. He never
implies anything. He is well- mannered; he never hints or
whispers. He performs as expected, predictably meting out
presents to the good and switches and ashes to the naughty. He
never leaves it up to us to infer anything about him, he
answers every question, satisfies all curiosity. God-in-a-box
has a crisp, well-defined set of Rules, and that is easy to
live with. No dark surprises lurking around corners.
But alas! also no insights that
suddenly steal your breath.
Modern Christians, it seems,
must have everything made explicit. They want "truth in
labelling." After all, it can’t be a "Christian" novel inside
if the word "Christian" doesn’t appear on the outside. It
can’t be a "Christian" anything unless somebody says the word
"Jesus" over it. (Leery people might call this the scared
Christian ghetto, but what do they know? Leery people might
also say, res ipse loquitur – the thing speaks for
itself.)
Unfortunately for these
expectations, God doesn’t speak to us that way. All creation
speaks of him, unmistakably, yet without a word. (Psalm 19;
Romans 1:18-20). It all implies him with a force that nearly
smothers us, but it never spells out "G-O-D."
The heavens declare the glory of
God;
and the firmament showeth his
handiwork.
Day unto day uttereth
speech,
and night unto night showeth
knowledge.
There is neither speech nor
language,
but their voices are heard among
them.
Their sound is gone out into all
lands
and their words into the ends of
the world.
It does no good to protest that
the connection between the Creation and the Creator is too
slack, too tenuous, or too remote to discern. The Scriptures
insist that the understanding and perception of God comes
immediately and unstoppably from the contact and sensation. It
requires no other means of transmission or explanation. In
Romans 10:18 Paul quotes Psalm 19 as sufficient proof that the
Jews of his own day had heard the Gospel.
For the invisible things of him
from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being
understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power
and Godhead; so that they are without excuse. (Romans
1:20)
The very fact that God, who
could have sent everybody a postcard or telegram if he had
wanted, set things up this way argues that he delights in our
discovering him, both from the way he generally reveals
himself in Creation, and the way he specially reveals himself
in his Word. Is the Bible a theological textbook or collection
of abstract syllogisms? No, rather, it tells stories about
God’s gracious dealings with men. When Christ sits down to
teach, he doesn’t use a Venn diagram and a chalkboard, but a
parable. God treats us like children at an Easter egg hunt. He
hides himself in the details, but only to intensify our
delight in finding him.
That is too vague, too
unsettling for those who want God-in-a-box. Stern guardians of
what they call orthodoxy (that is, the box full of their
theological hobby horses) they want everything to be said
every time anything is said.
But that is unnecessary. Once
you confess that truth is true, then that truth contains and
implies every other truth. If one plus one equals two, then
that contains every other truth, because truth is one whole
fabric. Every part inescapably implies the whole. Like those
Russian nested dolls, the more we unpack the truth of God, the
more truth we find there. Tugging at a very little thread
unravels a never-ending sweater.
Likewise, we ought to be careful
hearers so that we hear what is said, all of it, but no more.
It doesn’t hurt to bring the "presumption of innocence" to
every conversation. (See the Ninth Commandment.)
BACK TO KNOWING
Long have I strayed, and
mercilessly described the inadequacies of bare knowledge. But
it would be just as false to maintain knowledge is not at all
necessary, and feckless to offer no remedies or accessories to
knowledge.
PRAISE
Susan once told me that the best
cure for being downcast or depressed or alienated from God was
to praise him. By the time you have gone through even a short
list of God’s mercies, the world’s colour begins to change. No
coincidence, then, that in psalm after psalm the psalmist
applies precisely this cure.
Certainly, we have to know
something about God before we can praise him for any list of
his glories. But remembering them and praising them transcends
merely listing them, and brings us to know God more
intimately. Look at Psalm 103, or 97, or 98, or 145 or 148.
When we focus our minds to praise his limitless excellencies,
how can we fail to love him more? Could it be that gratitude
must be learned and practised?
PONDER
"Be still, and know that I am
God."
Now that’s easy to do, right?
Maybe for you, but not for me, and I live out in the country,
far away from the frantic crowd. Regardless, we must set aside
and jealously guard some time when we can ponder and reflect
on God. You may have to almost steal the time. It may be at
the end of the day when you drive home slowly by the more
scenic route. You may have to get up earlier or stay up later.
When you’re trying to nourish your body, you can chew and bolt
all the food you want, but at some point your body needs time
to digest it, too. To nourish your soul, you can gobble down
all the Scripture you want, but until you digest it, the words
only describe a stranger.
Have you ever noticed that you
might read some verse a hundred times without ever slowing
down over it, then suddenly it nails you as if it were the
only thing you had ever read? God hasn’t left us alone in our
confusion. He sends us a Comforter. That Holy Spirit illumines
our minds so that we can understand the Word. Not to argue
that any man can frustrate the purpose of God, but if you
never stop to listen, when will your mind be
enlightened?
PRAY
If you wanted to make friends
with a man, wouldn’t you make a point to spend time with him?
I wonder why we think we can become God’s friend without
spending time with him? I wonder how much time we (read "I")
waste in useless worry because we refuse to "cast our cares on
him?" How do we know that we believe the things we know about
God if we don’t act on them by unburdening our hearts to
him?
WORSHIP
The knowledge of God ought to
lead us to public weekly worship with the people of God. How
could we know him (having diligently studied him), love him,
and yet not desire to join with his people in worshipping him
before all the world? If our soul moves toward him, shouldn’t
our body follow?
OBEY
Here’s the real sticker, where
Christianity leaves the clean celestial realms of abstraction
and takes on sweating flesh. Do we know God well enough, love
him warmly enough, and trust him strongly enough to obey him?
Will we obey him even when we don’t understand – even when
obeying him contradicts all the world’s cleverness? Here we
stop studying God and begin to study ourselves. It is not
always an uplifting study, because we fail. We disobey. We
sin. We offend. We have to keep on repenting, and apologising,
and picking up all the broken pieces to start all over again.
And we keep on doing it, all the time praying hotly over our
shoulder that God really did mean what he said in Psalm
103,
Look how wide also the east is
from the west;
so far hath he set our sins from
us.
Yea, like as a father pitieth
his own children;
even so is the LORD merciful
unto them that fear him.
KNOWING GOD
Twenty years ago when I was
freshly converted I came across J.I. Packer’s book Knowing
God. What a curious and thrilling idea, I thought, that
anybody could know God! Know about God, yes, but know God in
the way a man knows his wife, or a child his parent, or even a
friend a friend?
Opening his first letter to the
Corinthians, Paul tells us that the gospel destroys the wisdom
of the wise and the understanding of the prudent. It is a
different sort of knowledge than bare facts or scientific
method can confer. The wisdom of God, the things of God, he
tells us, come wrapped in a mystery, hidden from the world but
revealed to us by his Spirit.
And that knowledge lies forever
beyond the reach of mere study.
-- F. Sanders
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