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There are some special times of
rest, when the world seems to come to a stop, a sort of
parenthesis, while we
quietly exult in the blessing of God. That happens after a baby is
born, when the magnitude of the event seems to shut everything else
down. When we graduate
from high school or college, there are a few days when we seem
exempt from routine cares.
And of course, after a wedding there is a honeymoon. These are all times to stop
and rejoice in the greatness of God’s blessing.
So is Easter. Christ is risen, the
greatest of all victories won.
It’s strange then that our readings today would turn on the
point of faith.
At Eastertide, of all times, isn’t that settled? Don’t we have
proof? Hasn’t
Christ risen, according to historical witnesses?
Today our readings all contrast
faith with unbelief. In
the Gospel we have doubting Thomas, although we might say Thomas
took the blame when he didn’t deserve all of it. The disciples were just as
doubting as he was, they just came around faster. In 1 Peter 1:3-9 we read,
“Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see
him not, yet believing ye rejoice.” Psalm 111 says, “The fear of
the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” Here “fear” means “faith,”
because you have no fear of something you don’t believe in. Finally, Acts 2 compares the
believing to the unbelieving communities.
That seems very strange at
Easter. What is the
point? Faith cannot
flow from a mere experience of events or the senses, but must
originate from the word of God.
You may think this is so obvious
that restating it is pointless, but quite the contrary is true,
because we live in a materialistic age. Materialism rejects
everything it cannot perceive with its senses. If I can’t touch it or see
it or hear it or smell it, it doesn’t exist. Since I can’t see the
spiritual world, it doesn’t exist or if it does, it doesn’t matter. Today almost
everyone, even many Christians, believe that faith must be
based on experience and events. They have believed that for
150 years and the roots of materialism go back further than
that. Furthermore,
everyone sets up himself as the arbiter of the truth. Like Thomas, we say, If
I haven’t seen it, it didn’t happen.
Be sure that I do not mean
unbelievers alone, but believers as well. They demand proof, so
they have become practising unbelievers. We might call them
existentialists who demand to experience everything for
themselves, or it can have no relevance to their lives. Besides, what’s true for
you might not be true for me.
SNAKEHANDLER THEOLOGY
Last week I read a book called
Salvation on Sand Mountain. It is about
snakehandlers.
Following quite literally the words of Mark 16:17-18, during
their “worship” services they handle snakes. Not just any snakes, but
25-pound canebrake rattlers and timber rattlers and big
copperheads. As if that
weren’t extreme enough, they drink strychnine, too. From time to time, some of
them die – of snakebite, not surprisingly. Dennis Covington, a reporter
for the New York Times, visited their services to write a
story and ended up handling snakes himself.
Snakehandlers, you see, want
proof of God.
They believe that experience is necessary to
belief. In fact, we
might divide all types of theology into just two,
Snakehandler theology and orthodox Christian
theology.
You may think that’s extreme, but
think again. What about
those Christians who don’t believe you are really saved
unless you talk in tongues or do healings and miracles or see
miracles and I don’t know what all else. What about this passage
today from Acts, where all the believers right after the day of
Pentecost pooled their goods in a sort of practical communism. For centuries there have
been sects who maintain that
if you really trust God, you’ll give away everything
and live in common with us.
If you really trust God, you’ll handle
snakes.
There are milder versions of
Snakehandler theology, but underneath they all remain the same
Snakehandler theology.
I saw a poster not long ago for a gospel meeting that
advertised “pyrotechnics” – fireworks -- and music and there was a
picture of a shouting evangelist about to swallow a microphone and
for all I know they
were going to shoot that evangelist out of a cannon, too. They need spiritual
fireworks before they will believe.
THE FLEECE PEOPLE
And don’t forget the Fleece
People. These Christian
people view life with God the same as living in a dark room, feeling
around the walls for the light switch. They are always
searching for the will of God. Well, stop searching. The will of God for you
is salvation in Jesus Christ. Beyond that, you have the
glorious liberty of the sons of God to do whatever obedience,
reason, and prudence allow.
If God has given you a great voice, then become an opera
singer – or not, as you have the desire in your heart to
glorify God.
I call these the Fleece People
because like Gideon, they are always “putting out the fleece” to
make a decision. Think
about that for a moment.
When Gideon put out the fleece, it was not an act of
great faith. Just the
opposite, it was an act of unashamed unbelief. God had already sent
him an angel with his word, but he was still vacillating and
temporising and making excuses. His duty was clear, but he
didn’t want to do it.
So he started dickering with God. “God, here’s what I’ll do,
to test you and see if you really mean it. Tonight I will put out a
fleece of wool. In the
morning, if the fleece only has dew on it, and the ground is dry, I
know you mean it.”
So he did that, and the fleece
was wet, wet enough to wring out. But that wasn’t enough. Now that Gideon had an
answer, he changed the test, just to see once again if God
really, really meant it. “This time I will put out
the fleece, and let the fleece be dry and that the ground be wet
with dew.”
The Fleece People are always
doing this. Trying to
make a decision, they set out tests for God. “God, if you really want me
to marry Sally instead of Louise, then tomorrow morning let Sally
call first on the telephone.”
Or let Sally show up with dew on her head, or coconut custard
pie. This is actually a
form of divination.
I admit, they don’t kill sheep and tell the future from the
liver; they don’t watch the sky for birds to forecast events; they
don’t throw down pickup sticks or dice, they don’t use a Ouija
board, but it’s divination just the same. It is a retreat from
faith.
BELIEVE IT OR NOT!
Although they claim to be
Christians, these people really don’t believe that “the fear of the
Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” They don’t believe that God
is reliable. They
believe that God is a trickster, waiting to lure you into a
mistake just to test you.
They don’t believe the word of God that says, “Trust in the LORD with
all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge
him, and he shall direct thy paths.” (Proverbs 3:5-6) The word of God is either
true, or not. You
either believe it or not.
Thomas didn’t believe
it. The disciples
didn’t believe it.
Snakehandlers and many Christians today don’t believe
it. They want
proof.
TRUE FAITH
But true faith cannot
flow from a mere experience of events or the senses; it must
originate from the word of God.
It is not the nature of
faith to ask for proof.
“Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the
evidence of things not seen.” (Hebrews 11:1) Faith looks through
the events of this world to the unseen world above. Faith looks through the
naysaying of the world to the eternal yea of God’s word.
In John 20:29, why does
Christ rebuke Thomas and praise those who believe without
seeing? Faith submits
to the bare word and does not depend on the fleshly senses or
human reason or logic.
Faith does not rest
satisfied with what it immediately sees, but penetrates to heaven
itself. It believes
things hidden from the human senses. It rests on the “evidence of
things not seen.”
And that is
proper. We ought to
give this honour to God, that we view his word as
self-authenticating.
His word is true not because I experience or prove the
truth of it, be because he said it. It proves itself because it
is the word of God.
Without any other proof his truth stands beyond all
doubt.
Faith is the opposite
of sight. Paul tells us
about the afflictions he is suffering, but explains that these
temporary trials cannot shake his faith. He looks through them to the
eternal. “We look not
at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen:
for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are
not seen are eternal. … For we walk by faith, not by sight.” (II Corinthians 4:18;
5:7).
Faith does not look
about for visible proofs, but depends on the mouth of God and so
rises above the whole world to fix its anchor in heaven. In short, faith is not of a
right kind unless it is founded on the word of God, and rises to the
invisible kingdom of God surpassing all human capacity.
But faith is not
stupidity. Faith is not
handling snakes. Faith
is not recklessness.
Not testing God.
Not simply doing all things contrary to the reason and
prudence with which God has endowed men. Faith is not “embarrassing
yourself for Jesus.”
Truth is, we all know
what faith is, and how we should believe and act on it, but we
don’t. We’re like
Thomas and the disciples.
At the first hint of trouble, we run. We fill up with self-pity
and doubt, and say, “Why me, Lord? You must not love me. Maybe you’re not even
able to protect me.
Maybe there’s no God at all.” Whoa, and the first
time unbelievers spit at us their demand for ”evidence,” we tuck
tail and run, crying, “God, give me evidence!”
Well, he
has.
THE CONSOLATION OF
THOMAS
Think about Christ and
Thomas. Where is the
greatest consolation in this passage? Thomas has allowed himself
to forget what Christ taught him. He has allowed himself to
fall into doubt – the same way every one of us does, so that’s no
surprise. No, what
amazes us in this passage is that Christ does not abandon Thomas
to unbelief. Christ
does not say (as he would have been justified in saying), ‘Thomas,
you had your chance, and you blew it, so hit the road!”
Although Thomas was
unfaithful, Christ was faithful. Although Thomas doubts,
Christ does not dismiss.
Rather, in gentleness Christ accommodates his weakness. What tenderer picture is
possible that the risen Christ, the glorious cosmic Victor, lowering
himself to submit to Thomas’s tests, so that he might be reclaimed
to faith? Christ does
not refuse him or cast him out.
What love! What encouragement for us,
and what instruction.
When you doubt, don’t run to philosophy or evidence, but
to the risen Christ!
Do not doubt whether he will receive you. Look at the evidence
– the wounds he suffered for you – and “be not faithless but
believing.”
-- F. Sanders
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